Home Business Desk
Free · Based on Institute for Justice data

Do You Need a License to Start a Home Business?

Find out in 30 seconds. We cover 102 occupations across all 50 states — with fees, training requirements, wages, and a step-by-step startup checklist for each.

51
States & DC
102
Occupations
5.2k
Guide Pages
Free
Always

From "What do I need?" to "Ready to start"

Each guide gives you the complete picture — not just a yes/no on licensing.

🔍
Step 1

Pick your trade

Choose from 102 occupations across 9 categories — beauty, health, trades, education, and more.

📍
Step 2

Choose your state

See the exact license fee, training hours, and exam requirements for your specific state.

Step 3

Get your full checklist

Walk away with a step-by-step plan: training, exams, LLC formation, insurance, permits, and first clients.

License Required?

Instantly see if your state requires a license and what happens if it doesn't.

Exact Fees & Costs

State licensing fees, LLC costs, insurance — know your total startup investment.

Training Hours

How long it takes — from 0 hours in some states to 2,000+ in others.

Step-by-Step Plan

Training, exams, LLC, permits, insurance, taxes, first clients — all in one place.

Browse All 102 Occupations by Category

Select your occupation to see licensing requirements, fees, and startup guides for all 50 states and DC.

Cosmetology

4

Hair, skin, nails, and beauty services.

Personal Care Services

3

Personal care and grooming services.

Health

10

Health and wellness occupations.

Construction and Home Services

43

Skilled trades and home improvement.

Carpenter/Cabinet Maker Contractor (Commercial)
51 states·25 require license
Carpenter/Cabinet Maker Contractor (Residential)
51 states·30 require license
Cement Finishing Contractor (Commercial)
51 states·24 require license
Cement Finishing Contractor (Residential)
51 states·30 require license
Crane Operator
51 states·16 require license
Door Repair Contractor (Commercial)
51 states·24 require license
Door Repair Contractor (Residential)
51 states·29 require license
Drywall Installation Contractor (Commercial)
51 states·25 require license
Drywall Installation Contractor (Residential)
51 states·30 require license
Earth Driller, Water Well
51 states·51 require license
Electrical Helper
51 states·3 require license
Fire Alarm Installer
51 states·39 require license
Floor Sander Contractor (Commercial)
51 states·22 require license
Floor Sander Contractor (Residential)
51 states·27 require license
Glazier Contractor (Commercial)
51 states·26 require license
Glazier Contractor (Residential)
51 states·30 require license
HVAC Contractor (Commercial)
51 states·37 require license
HVAC Contractor (Residential)
51 states·35 require license
Home Entertainment Installer
51 states·3 require license
Insulation Contractor (Commercial)
51 states·24 require license
Insulation Contractor (Residential)
51 states·30 require license
Interior Designer
51 states·3 require license
Iron/Steel Contractor (Commercial)
51 states·26 require license
Iron/Steel Contractor (Residential)
51 states·30 require license
Landscape Contractor (Commercial)
51 states·47 require license
Landscape Contractor (Residential)
51 states·48 require license
Locksmith
51 states·12 require license
Mason Contractor (Commercial)
51 states·26 require license
Mason Contractor (Residential)
51 states·31 require license
Mobile Home Installer
51 states·37 require license
Painting Contractor (Commercial)
51 states·22 require license
Painting Contractor (Residential)
51 states·27 require license
Paving Contractor (Commercial)
51 states·24 require license
Paving Contractor (Residential)
51 states·28 require license
Pipelayer Contractor
51 states·27 require license
Security Alarm Installer
51 states·37 require license
Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Commercial)
51 states·37 require license
Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Residential)
51 states·36 require license
Sheet Metal Contractor, Other (Commercial)
51 states·26 require license
Sheet Metal Contractor, Other (Residential)
51 states·31 require license
Terrazzo Contractor (Commercial)
51 states·23 require license
Terrazzo Contractor (Residential)
51 states·28 require license
Upholsterer
51 states·9 require license

Animals, Agriculture, and Outdoors

18

Animal care, agriculture, and outdoor work.

Entertainment and Hospitality

7

Entertainment, events, and hospitality.

Education

4

Teaching, tutoring, and educational services.

Transportation and Machinery

7

Transportation, machinery, and equipment.

Other

6

Additional licensed occupations.

Wages & Earning Data

Before you commit to a license and training, see what you can actually earn. All wage data is sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS OEWS).

Source: BLS OEWS May 2024

What each wage guide includes

Median hourly & annual pay
For your specific state
Full percentile breakdown
Entry-level to top earners
State vs national comparison
See how your state ranks
Self-employed earning estimate
Home business premium

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about home business licensing in the US.

Do I need a license to run a business from home?

It depends on your occupation and state. Trades like cosmetology, massage therapy, and electrical work require a state-issued occupational license in most states. Others — like tutoring, bookkeeping, or pet sitting — rarely do. Our guides cover the exact rules for 102 occupations across all 50 states + DC.

What's the difference between an occupational license and a business license?

An occupational license certifies that you've met training, exam, and fee requirements to practice a specific trade. A general business license is a local permit to operate a business in your city or county. You may need both, either, or neither — depending on your trade and location.

How much does it typically cost to get a home business license?

Occupational license fees range from $0 (no license required) to over $500 in the most regulated states. The average fee across regulated trades is around $150. Add LLC formation ($40–$500 by state) and insurance ($15–40/month) when budgeting your startup costs.

Which states have the least home business red tape?

Wyoming, Montana, and South Dakota consistently rank among the most business-friendly states — they regulate fewer occupations and charge lower fees when they do. Use our Best States Rankings to compare all 50 states for your specific trade.

Can I start a beauty or wellness business from home without a license?

It depends on the service and state. Hair braiding requires no license in many states. Cosmetology, esthetics, and nail services typically do require a license. Check the guide for your specific occupation to see the exact rules in your state.

How long does it take to get a home business license?

Timelines vary by trade and state. Some states process applications in 2–4 weeks; others take 3–6 months for highly regulated fields like electrical or HVAC. The training requirement is the biggest time factor — ranging from 0 hours to 2,000+ hours in some states.